【米国】４８９名の退役将軍、提督、上席下士官、大使等がバイデン支持を表明（書簡全翻訳あり）

８月に80人以上の元国家安全保障局高官たちが、バイデン氏支持を表明し、さらに９月には。４８９名の退役将軍、提督、上席下士官、大使、名以上の退役軍人高官たちがバイデン支持を表明したという、事実の記事です。
結果として、アメリカを弱体化させたと軍幹部から評価が下されたトランプ大統領。
１１月３日の大統領選挙の結果が気になります。
こちらの記事は、メディアバイアスがやや左のＮＢＣの記事をご紹介します。
最後にこの書簡を全文訳しましたのでご覧ください。

（海外ニュース翻訳情報局　樺島万里子）

《引用記事　ＮＢＣ    2020/9/24》

200人以上の退役した将軍や提督がバイデン支持を表明。その中にはトランプ大統領下で仕えた者も含まれている。

「同盟国はもはや我々を信頼も尊敬もしていないし、敵はもはや我々を恐れていない」と、元将校や高官は木曜日に発表した書簡に書いている。

ワシントン-２００人以上の退役した将軍と提督は、木曜日に発表された書簡の中で、ジョー・バイデンを大統領候補として支持し、彼には、「大きな課題にも小さな課題にも対応できない 」ドナルド・トランプ大統領の代わりに、司令官として奉仕する人格と判断力があると述べた。

バイデン氏を支持する書簡に署名した将校の中には、2019年8月に退任するまでトランプ氏の下で統合参謀本部副議長を務めた空軍のポール・セルバ元帥、同じく昨年退任したネイビーシールズのリーダーであるガードナー・ハウ副将校、2018年まで沿岸警備隊を監督したポール・ズークンフト元帥など、ここ数年で退任した将校もいた。

署名者リストには、２０１２年から２０１５年まで太平洋地域のすべての米軍を監督した海軍のサミュエル・ロックリア提督や、ジョージ・Ｗ・ブッシュ大統領の政権時代にヨーロッパで米海軍を指揮したハリー・ウルリッヒ提督など、２２人の退役した四つ星軍将校が名を連ねている。

引退した幹部は、約300人の他の元国家安全保障官僚や外交官とともにバイデンを支持する書簡に署名した。ウィリアムウェブスター, CIAとFBIの元ディレクター, 署名者の間であった, 5つの元国防長官と一緒に. ウィリアム・ペリー、ウィリアム・コーエン、チャック・ヘーゲル、レオン・パネッタ、アッシュ・カーターの5人の元国防長官と共に署名した。

「私の個人的な見解は、私が市民である国の市民問題に関与する義務があるということです」と、退役したスティーブ・アボット提督は、この手紙に署名することを決定したことについて述べた。

アボット提督は、米第６艦隊司令官や南ヨーロッパの海軍打撃支援部隊の司令官を務め、後にブッシュ大統領の国土安全保障顧問代理となった。彼は、自分には市民として発言する義務があると信じていたとし、2016年にトランプ氏が故ジョン・マケイン上院議員に関する発言に心を痛めていたと語った。

アオット提督は次のように語っている。

「誰かが、ジョン・マケインは敗者で、囚人になる人は好きではないと言うのを聞くと、私はただ、そのような見解を持っている人と前進するのは難しいだろうと思いました。」

「過去4年間、私は彼の個人的なニーズに応えるために、米軍を明らかに操作してきました。」

「この国では、軍隊は政治に無関係であるため、忠実で信頼できる恒常的な存在です。そして、ここで、我々は軍隊を弱体化させるために働いている大統領に仕えていました。」

8月には、70人以上の元国家安全保障局高官が同様の書簡を発表し、トランプが世界における米国の役割を弱体化させたと主張し、バイデン氏を支持した。2016年の選挙では、何十人もの元共和党国家安全保障担当高官がトランプ氏に敵対し、「ネバー・トランプ」共和党として知られるようになった。その多くは、書簡に署名したことを理由に、トランプ政権での職務でブラックリストに載せられた。

法律では、軍人は軍服を着ている間は政治に無関係でいなければならないが、ほとんどの上級将校は軍服を脱いだ後も政治から離れている。過去20年間、政界に足を踏み入れる元幹部の数は着実に増加しているが、バイデン氏を支持することを選択した軍のすべての部門の幹部の数の多さが今回の書簡の特徴だ。

「我々は、共和党員、民主党員、そして無党派の国民です。我々は祖国を愛していますが、 残念なことに、我々はまた、それのそのことを恐れています。」

元幹部らは、国民の共感を示し、同盟を重視し、十分な情報に基づいた決定を下し、個人的な責任を負う、信念を持った誠実な指導者が必要だと述べた。

「特定の政策については意見が異なる人もいるかもしれませんが、ジョー・バイデンの立場は、健全な判断力、理解力、基本的な価値観に根ざしたものであると信頼しています。」と書いている。

「現職の大統領は、その職責の大きさに見合うだけの力を持っていないことを明らかにしました。彼の尊大な態度と失敗のおかげで、同盟国はもはや我が国を信頼したり尊敬したりすることができず、敵はもはや我が国を恐れていません。」と書簡には書かれている。

「北朝鮮の核開発と同様に、気候変動は衰えることなく続いています。大統領はアメリカ軍人の頭に懸賞金をかけるロシアの敵に影響力を譲り、中国との貿易戦争はアメリカの農民や製造業者に害を与えるだけです。」と書かれている。

イラク西部で海兵隊を指揮したウォルト・ガスキン退役中尉、海兵隊のNo.3を務めたウィリー・ウィリアムス退役中尉、海兵隊で2人目のアフリカ系アメリカ人として3つ星を獲得したロナルド・コールマン退役中尉など、退役したアフリカ系アメリカ人の軍の指導者数人が署名した。

また、ブッシュ大統領の副国家安全保障顧問を務めたロバート・ブラックウィル氏、共和党政権と民主党政権の両方でイスラエルとアフガニスタンの大使を務めたジェームズ・カニンガム氏、アルジェリアとシリアの元大使であるロバート・フォード氏など、多くの退任大使も署名している

こちらが手紙の内容です。

国家安全保障リーダーにバイデンを支持します

国家安全保障リーダーにバイデンを支持します

我々は、489人の退役将軍、提督、上席下士官、大使、そしてジョー・バイデンへの大統領支持する民間国家安全保障上級職員です。

公開書状

2020年9月24日

国民の皆様へ

我々は、米国のためにキャリアを捧げ、多くの場合、命がけで働いてきた元公務員です。我々は、将軍、提督、上級非官僚将校、大使、上級文民国家安全保障指導者です。我々は、共和党員、民主党員、そして無党派の国民です。我々は祖国を愛していますが、 残念なことに、我々はまた、それのそのことを恐れています。COVID-19のパンデミックは、アメリカには、公理にかなった、賢明で、責任あるリーダーシップが必要だと証明しました。
米国には、ハリー・S・トルーマン大統領が述べたように、「責任はここにある」ことを理解する大統領が必要です。

我々はジョー・バイデンを次期大統領に推薦します。 彼は我が国が必要とするリーダーです。

我々は、ジョー・バイデンが何よりも強い善良な人間であり、善悪の感覚を持っていると信じています。彼は、アメリカを長く偉大なものにしてきた原則に導かれています。民主主義は、我々が国内外で守り、支持しなければならない厳しい権利です。アメリカの力と影響力は、経済力と軍事力だけでなく、道徳的権威に由来するものであり、アメリカの言論の自由はかけがえのないものであり、国民の敵ではありません。ジョー・バイデンは常に自分のことよりも国のニーズを優先します。

これまで米国に奉仕してきた人たちは、共感力がリーダーシップの重要な資質であることを知っています。ジョー・バイデンは、彼の謙虚なルーツ、家族の悲劇、個人的な損失から生まれた共感性を持っています。アメリカ人が苦しんでいるとき、ジョー・バイデンは彼らの痛みを理解し、それを助けるために自らの責任で取り組んでいます。

アメリカの大統領は正直でなければならないと信じています。 ジョー・バイデンの正直さと誠実さには疑いの余地がありません。彼は国家の言葉は国家の絆であると信じています。彼は、我々が我々の側に立っている同盟国の側に立たなければならないと信じています。彼は、9.11の後、アメリカのNATO同盟国がいかにして国家のために駆けつけたか、クルド人がいかにISISを倒すために我々の側で戦ったか、そして日本と韓国がいかに北朝鮮と中国の挑発に対抗するために不動のパートナーであったかを知っています。ジョー・バイデン氏は、専制君主をなだめるために、あるいは同盟国の指導者が嫌いだからといって、同盟国を売り渡すようなことは決してしないでしょう。

特定の政策については意見が異なる人もいるかもしれませんが、ジョー・バイデンの立場は、健全な判断力、理解力、基本的な価値観に根ざしたものであると信頼しています。

ジョー・バイデンは、アメリカが苦しい時期を乗り切るために必要な経験と知恵を持っていることを知っています。彼は何十年にもわたってアメリカの最も困難な外交政策の課題に取り組み、危険な世界で何がうまくいくのか、何がうまくいかないのかを学んできました。彼は知識豊富ではあるが、多様な意見や反対意見に耳を傾けることが不可欠であり、特に国家安全保障に関する厳しい決断を下す際には不可欠であることも知っています。我々の多くは、ジョー・バイデンに国家安全保障問題についてブリーフィングを行った経験があり、彼が決断を下す前に、どのような問題についても徹底的に理解することを求めていることを知っています。

最後に、ジョー・バイデンは個人の責任を信じています。長いキャリアの中で、彼は厳しい教訓を学び、国を一つにして癒すために積極的な行動を起こせるリーダーとして成長してきました。彼が “私は全く責任を取らない “という言葉を口にすることは考えられません。

次期大統領は、混乱の中にある国と世界を引き継ぐことになるでしょう。現職の大統領は、その職責の大きさに見合うだけの力を持っていないことを明らかにしました。彼の尊大な態度と失敗のおかげで、同盟国はもはや我が国を信頼したり尊敬したりすることができず、敵はもはや我が国を恐れていません。北朝鮮の核開発と同様に、気候変動は衰えることなく続いています。大統領はアメリカ軍人の頭に懸賞金をかけるロシアの敵に影響力を譲り、中国との貿易戦争はアメリカの農民や製造業者に害を与えるだけです。次期大統領は、深い不況に陥った経済と、すでに20万人以上の市民が犠牲になったパンデミックに悩まされながら、これらの課題に対処しなければならないでしょう。アメリカは、世界の人口の4%を占めていますが、世界のCOVID-19の25%の症例に苦しんでいます。FDRとエイブラハム・リンカーンだけが、次期大統領より多くの記念碑的な危機に直面して、オフィスに入ってきました。

ジョー・バイデンは、大成功をおさめるに必要な人格、原則、知恵、リーダーシップを持っています。だからこそ、ジョー・バイデンが次の大統領にならなければならないのであり、我々が彼の選挙を強力に支持する理由であり、我々は国民と同じように行動するよう促す理由でもあるのです。

敬具

Leadership of National Security Leaders for Biden:​

Admiral Steve Abbot, USN (Ret)
Major General Donna Feigley Barbisch, USA (Ret)
Steven Brock, former Director, National Security Council
Major General Peter S. Cooke, USA (Ret)
Richard Danzig, former Secretary of the Navy
Carlos Del Toro, former Senior Military Assistant, Department of Defense
Brigadier General John W. Douglass, USAF (Ret), former Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Michèle Flournoy, former Under Secretary of Defense
Lieutenant General Walt Gaskin, USMC (Ret)

Senior Military Spouse Advisors:
Marjorie Abbot
Sheila L. Casey
Gert Clark
Mary Jo Myers
Ms. Suzie Schwartz

Members of National Security Leaders for Biden: 
Ambassador Gina K. Abercrombie-Winstanley (Ret)
Ambassador Charles C. Adams, Jr.
Gordon M. Adams, Ph.D., former Associate Director, Office of Management and Budget
Brigadier General Clara L. Adams-Ender, USA (Ret)
Major General James A. Adkins, USA (Ret)
Major General Jerald N. Albrecht, USA (Ret)
Madeleine Albright, former Secretary of State
Clifford L. Alexander, former Secretary of the Army
Eric R. Allison, former Deputy Assistant Director of the CIA
Michael Amato, former Professional Staff Member, House Armed Services Committee
Brigadier General Steven M. Anderson, USA (Ret)
Wendy R. Anderson, former Chief of Staff to the Deputy Secretary of Defense
Command Sergeant Major Victor S. Angry, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Mari Carmen Aponte (Ret), former Acting Assistant Secretary of State
Brigadier General Ricardo Aponte, USAF (Ret)
Richard L. Armitage, former Deputy Secretary of State
Major General Wallace Arnold, USA (Ret)
Vice Admiral Donald Arthur, USN (Ret)
Rear Admiral Tom Atkin, USCG (Ret)
Sergeant Major Sean A. Baker, USA (Ret)
Brigadier General Roosevelt Barfield, USA (Ret)
Rear Admiral Jamie Barnett, USN (Ret)
Rear Admiral Danelle Barrett, USN (Ret)
Ambassador Leslie A. Bassett (Ret)
Ambassador Michael A. Battle, Sr.
R. Rand Beers, former Acting Secretary of Homeland Security
Ambassador Colleen Bell
Virginia L. Bennett, former Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
Hans Binnendijk, Ph.D., former Special Assistant to the President, National Security Council
Ambassador Robert D. Blackwill (Ret), former Deputy National Security Advisor
Ambassador Robert Blake (Ret)
Charles A. Blanchard, former General Counsel of the Air Force
Ambassador James Blanchard, former Governor of Michigan
Lieutenant General Ronald R. Blanck, USA (Ret)
Ambassador John Blaney
Ambassador Avis T. Bohlen (Ret), former Assistant Secretary of State
Major General Charles “Charlie” F. Bolden Jr., USMC (Ret), former Administrator of NASA
Major General Edward L. Bolton, Jr., USAF (Ret)
Ambassador Amy L. Bondurant
Jason Bordoff, former Special Assistant to the President, National Security Council
General Chuck Boyd, USAF (Ret)
Lieutenant General John A. Bradley, USAF (Ret)
Brigadier General David M. Brahms, USMC (Ret)
Lieutenant General Marvin D. Brailsford, USA (Ret)
Patty Brandmaier, former Senior Executive Officer, CIA
Ambassador Aurelia E. Brazeal (Ret)
Ambassador James “Wally” Brewster, Jr.
Major General John W. Brooks, USAF (Ret)
Command Sergeant Major Dwight J. Brown, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Sue K. Brown (Ret)
Mark Brunner, former Senior Advisor to U.S. Senator Mark Warner (D-VA)
Ambassador George Bruno (Ret)
Joseph M. Bryan, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Theresa T. Buchanan, former Member, Uniform Formulary Beneficiary Advisory Panel
Kara L. Bue, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
Ambassador Nicholas Burns (Ret), former Under Secretary of State
Ambassador William J. Burns (Ret), former Deputy Secretary of State
Sergeant Major William Burton, USMC (Ret)
Ambassador Prudence Bushnell (Ret)
Rear Admiral John Butler, USN (Ret)
Louis E. Caldera, former Secretary of the Army
Dan Caldwell, Ph.D., Distinguished Professor, Pepperdine University
Gabe Camarillo, former Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
Lieutenant General Donald M. Campbell, Jr., USA (Ret)
John R. Campbell, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
Brigadier General Kristine K. Campbell, Ph.D., USA (Ret)
Kurt M. Campbell, former Assistant Secretary of State
Mario Caraballo, former Deputy Associate Administrator, EPA
Sergeant Major Rosemarie Caraballo, USA (Ret)
Vice Admiral James C. Card, USCG (Ret)
Robert Cardillo, former Director of the NGA
Patrick Carrick, Ph.D., former Agency Director, Department of Homeland Security
Ashton B. Carter, former Secretary of Defense
Steven A. Cash, former CIA Officer and Senate Staff
Lieutenant General John Castellaw, USMC (Ret)
Ambassador Judith B. Cefkin (Ret)
Rear Admiral Bill Center, USN (Ret)
Ambassador Peter R. Chaveas (Ret)
Antonia Chayes, former Under Secretary of the Air Force
Brigadier General Stephen A. Cheney, USMC (Ret)
General Peter W. Chiarelli, USA (Ret)
Admiral Hank Chiles, USN (Ret), former Commander U.S. Strategic Command
Lieutenant General James Clapper, USAF (Ret), former Director of National Intelligence
General Wesley Clark, USA (Ret), former Commander U.S. European Command

Richard Clarke, former Special Assistant to the President, National Security Council 

Brigadier General Julia Jeter Cleckley, USA (Ret)
Rear Admiral William W. Cobb, Jr., USN (Ret)
David S. Cohen, former Deputy Director of the CIA
William Cohen, former Secretary of Defense
Harry Coker, Jr., former Executive Director of the NSA
Rear Admiral Christopher W. Cole, USN (Ret)
Lieutenant General Ronald S. Coleman, USMC (Ret)
Joseph J. Collins, Ph.D., former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
Erin C. Conaton, former Under Secretary of Defense
Ambassador Elinor G. Constable (Ret)
Major General J. Gary Cooper, USMC (Ret)
Ambassador Cindy L. Courville, Ph.D. (Ret)
Daniel T. Crocker, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce
Ambassador James B. Cunningham (Ret)
Senior Chief Intelligence Specialist Marilee Cunningham, USN (Ret)
William B. Daitch, former Assistant Director, Department of Homeland Security
John H. Dalton, former Secretary of the Navy
Major General Stephen L. Danner, USA (Ret)
Rear Admiral John P. Davis, USN (Ret)
Robert V. Davis, former Deputy Under Secretary of Defense
Ambassador Ruth A. Davis (Ret)
Lieutenant General Michael Davison, Jr., USA (Ret)
Daniel Dawson, former Senior Executive, Defense Intelligence Agency
Rear Admiral Scott D. Deitchman, MD, MPH, USPHS (Ret)
Ambassador Jeffrey DeLaurentis (Ret)
Ambassador Greg Delawie (Ret)
Rudy DeLeon, former Deputy Secretary of Defense
Joan Dempsey, former Deputy Director of Central Intelligence
Major General Susan Y. Desjardins, USAF (Ret)
Major General Richard T. Devereaux, USAF (Ret)
Rear Admiral Kelvin N. Dixon, USN (Ret)
Ambassador Kathleen Doherty (Ret)
Michael B. Donley, former Secretary of the Air Force
Brigadier General Barbara Doornink, USA (Ret)
Greg Douquet, National Security Leader
Martha E. Duncan, former Chief DIA Defense Human Intelligence Enterprise
Vice Admiral Joseph Dyer, USN (Ret)
Ambassador William C. Eacho
Major General Paul Eaton, USA (Ret)
Ambassador William A. Eaton (Ret)
R.P. Eddy, former Director, National Security Council
Eric Edelman, former Under Secretary of Defense
Major General Mari K. Eder, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Susan M. Elliott (Ret)
Ambassador John B. Emerson
Major General William L. Enyart, USA (Ret), former U.S. Congressman (IL-12)
Sergeant Major John L. Estrada, USMC (Ret)
Rear Admiral Stephen C. Evans, USN (Ret)
Elisa Ewers, former Director, National Security Council
Major General John Ewers, USMC (Ret)
Vice Admiral Ron Eytchison, USN (Ret)
Roland Fabia, former Chief of Corporate Engagement, Defense Intelligence Agency
Richard A. Falkenrath, former Deputy Homeland Security Advisor
Brigadier General Robert J. Felderman, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Judith R. Fergin (Ret)
Sergeant Major Ronald E. Fetherson, USMC (Ret)
Brigadier General Evelyn “Pat” Foote, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Robert S. Ford (Ret)
Brigadier General Martin E.B. France, USAF (Ret)
Vice Admiral Michael T. Franken, USN (Ret)
Command Chief Master Sergeant Shelina E. Frey, USAF (Ret)
Rear Admiral Michael S. Frick, USN (Ret)
Rear Admiral Robert Ellis Frick, USN (Ret)
Ambassador Laurie S. Fulton
Ambassador Julie Furuta-Toy (Ret)
Ambassador Edward M. Gabriel
Ambassador Peter W. Galbraith
Rear Admiral James M. Galloway, MD, USPHS (Ret)
Juan M Garcia, former Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Lieutenant General Robert G. Gard, USA (Ret)
Brigadier General Jonathan George, USAF (Ret)
Ambassador Gordon D. Giffin
Daniel B. Ginsberg, former Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
Brigadier General Robert A. Glacel, USA (Ret)
Rear Admiral Fred Stephen Glass, USN (Ret)
Sherri W. Goodman, former Deputy Under Secretary of Defense
Rose Gottemoeller, former Under Secretary of State
W. Scott Gould, former Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Vice Admiral Kevin Patrick Green, USN (Ret)
Ambassador Lino Gutiérrez (Ret)
Ambassador Howard Gutman
Ambassador Nina Hachigian
Major General Richard S. Haddad, USAF (Ret)
Rear Admiral Marlene E. Haffner, MD, MPH, USPHS (Ret)
Chuck Hagel, former Secretary of Defense
Avril Haines, former Deputy Director of the CIA
Robert Hale, former Under Secretary of Defense
Major General Irv Halter, USAF (Ret)
Ambassador Pamela K. Hamamoto
Rear Admiral Janice M. Hamby, USN (Ret)
Ambassador S. Fitzgerald Haney
Mary B. Hannagan, former Director of Staffing, Office of the Director of National Intelligence
Ken Harbaugh, National Security Leader 
Major General Robert A. Harding, USA (Ret)
Rear Admiral Jeffrey A. Harley, USN (Ret)
Ambassador Anthony Harrington
Major General Jerry C. Harrison, USA (Ret)
United States Senator Gary Hart (Ret)
Tom N. Harvey, former Special Assistant to the President, National Security Council
General Michael Hayden, USAF (Ret), former Director of the CIA
Major General Ralph L. Haynes, MD, MBA, USA (Ret)
General Richard D. Hearney, USMC (Ret)
Rear Admiral Clare Helminiak, MD, MPH, USPHS (Ret)
Ambassador Bruce Alan Heyman
Ambassador Douglas T. Hickey
John R. Hoag, former Principal Director for Policy, U.S. Mission to NATO
Laura S. H. Holgate, former Special Assistant to the President, National Security Council
Lieutenant General Reynold N. Hoover, USA (Ret)
Vice Admiral P. Gardner Howe, III, USN (Ret)
Ambassador Vicki J. Huddleston (Ret), former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
Ambassador David Huebner
James G. Huse, Jr., former Inspector General of the SSA
Rear Admiral John D. Hutson, JAGC USN (Ret)
Paul Ignatius, former Secretary of the Navy
Ambassador Karl F. Inderfurth (Ret), former Assistant Secretary of State
Chris Inglis, former Deputy Director of the NSA
Admiral Bobby Inman, USN (Ret), former Deputy Director of the CIA
Brigadier General David R. Irvine, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Roberta S. Jacobson (Ret)
Ambassador Tracey Ann Jacobson (Ret)
Deborah Lee James, former Secretary of the Air Force
Lieutenant General Arlen D. Jameson, USAF (Ret)
Major General Randy Jayne, USAF (Ret)
Ray Jefferson, former Assistant Secretary, Department of Labor
Brigadier General John Johns, USA (Ret)
Brigadier General Axel Alfred Johnson III, USA (Ret)
Ambassador David T. Johnson (Ret)
Command Chief Master Sergeant Jack Johnson, Jr., USAF (Ret)
Major General James Johnson, USAF (Ret)
Lieutenant General Michelle D. Johnson, USAF (Ret)
Ambassador Beth Jones (Ret)
Brigadier General C. Jerome Jones, USAF (Ret)
Ambassador Deborah K. Jones
Major General Michael Jones, USA (Ret)
Command Sergeant Major Michele S. Jones, USA (Ret)
Lieutenant General Jan-Marc Jouas, USAF (Ret)
Colin H. Kahl, Ph.D., former National Security Advisor to the Vice President
Rear Admiral Douglas B. Kamerow, MD, MPH, USPHS (Ret)
Frank Kendall, former Under Secretary of Defense
Rear Admiral Gene Kendall, USN (Ret)
Brigadier General Jeffrey B. Kendall, USAF (Ret)
Ambassador Laura E. Kennedy (Ret), former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State 
Ambassador Kristie Kenney (Ret)
John Kerry, former Secretary of State
Lieutenant General Frank Klotz, USAF (Ret), former Under Secretary of Energy
Susan J. Koch, Ph.D., former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
Ambassador Jimmy Kolker (Ret), former Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services
Ambassador Karen Kornbluh
Ken Krieg, former Under Secretary of Defense

Fleet Master Chief Raymond D. Kemp, Sr., USN (Ret)
Major General Randy Manner, USA (Ret)
Brigadier General Carlos E. Martinez, USAF (Ret)
Brigadier General Mark A. Montjar, USA (Ret)
Sean O’Keefe, former Secretary of the Navy
Rear Admiral David R. Oliver, Jr., USN (Ret)
Ambassador Susan Rice, former National Security Advisor
Alex Wagner, former Chief of Staff to the Secretary of the Army
Lieutenant General Willie Williams, USMC (Ret)
Brigadier General Dan Woodward, USAF (Ret)
Major General Margaret H. Woodward, USAF (Ret)

William Krist, former Assistant Trade Representative

Major General Dennis J. Laich, USA (Ret)
Anthony Lake, former National Security Advisor
Brett B. Lambert, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
Thomas R. Lamont, former Assistant Secretary of the Army
David Lapan, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
Rear Admiral William D. Lassek, MD, USPHS (Ret)
Ambassador Joyce E. Leader (Ret)
Master Chief Petty Officer Bobby R. Lee, Jr., USN (Ret)
Vice Admiral Mike LeFever, USN (Ret)
Bruce S. Lemkin, former Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force
Major General Alfonso E. Lenhardt, USA (Ret)
Peter D. Lennon, former Special Assistant, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
Bel Leong-Hong, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
Major General Steven J. Lepper, USAF (Ret)
Brigadier General Phil Leventis, USAF (Ret)
Ambassador Jeffrey D. Levine (Ret)
Reta Jo Lewis, former Special Rep for Global Intergovernmental Affairs, Department of State
Ambassador Dawn Liberi (Ret)
Lieutenant General Frank Libutti, USMC (Ret), former Under Secretary of Homeland Security
Rear Admiral David M. Lichtman, MD, USN (Ret)
Rear Admiral Samuel Lin, MD, Ph.D., MBA, MPA, MS, USPHS (Ret)
Admiral Samuel J. Locklear, USN (Ret), former Commander U.S. Pacific Command
Rear Admiral Deborah A. Loewer, USN (Ret)
Ambassador Carmen Lomellin
Letitia A. “Tish” Long, former Director of the NGA
Major General Don Loranger, USAF (Ret)
Admiral James Loy, USCG (Ret), former Commandant of the Coast Guard
Lieutenant General Charles D. Luckey, USA (Ret)
Michael D. Lumpkin, former Assistant Secretary of Defense
Rear Admiral Boris D. Lushniak, MD, MPH, USPHS (Ret)
Ambassador Douglas Lute (Ret)
Ray Mabus, former Secretary of the Navy
Rear Admiral Archer M. Macy, USN (Ret)
General David M. Maddox, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Deborah R. Malac (Ret)
Ambassador Robert A. Mandell
Robert Terry Marlow, former Principal Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Air Force
Ambassador Niels Marquardt (Ret)
Brigadier General Gregory Mason, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Dennise Mathieu (Ret)
Rear Admiral Michael G. Mathis, USN (Ret)
Alejandro Mayorkas, former Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security
Barbara Estock Mays, former Special Assistant, Defense Intelligence Agency
Ambassador Marshall F. McCallie (Ret)
Sergeant Major Patricia Mack McCollough, USMC (Ret)
Ryan McDermott, former Principal Director, Department of Defense
Denis McDonough, former White House Chief of Staff
Ambassador Nancy McEldowney (Ret)
Ann McFadden, former Senior Executive, U.S. Army
Ambassador Stephen G. McFarland (Ret)
Vice Admiral Dennis V. McGinn, USN (Ret)
Brigadier General David L. McGinnis, USA (Ret), former Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense
Donald F. McHenry, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
Ambassador Elizabeth McKune (Ret)
John McLaughlin, former Acting Director of the CIA
General Merrill A. McPeak, USAF (Ret), former Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Major General Dee Ann McWilliams, USA (Ret)
Brigadier General Joseph V. Medina, USMC (Ret)
Ambassador James D. Melville, Jr. (Ret)
James N. Miller, former Under Secretary of Defense
Jami Miscik, former Deputy Director of the CIA
Rear Admiral Kenneth P. Moritsugu, MD, MPH, FACPM, USPHS (Ret)
Ambassador Richard Morningstar
Vice Admiral Charles L. Munns, USN (Ret)
Patrick Murphy, former Acting Secretary of the Army
Vice Admiral Robert B. Murrett, USN (Ret), former Director of the NGA
Major General J. Michael Myatt, USMC (Ret)
Janet Napolitano, former Secretary of Homeland Security
Admiral John Nathman, USN (Ret)
Ambassador David D. Nelson (Ret)
Dava Newman, former Deputy Administrator of NASA
General Lloyd Fig Newton, USAF (Ret)
Thomas R. Nides, former Deputy Secretary of State
Ambassador Crystal Nix-Hines
John M. Nolan, former Deputy Postmaster General, U.S. Postal Service
Rear Admiral Audrey Hart Nora, MD, MPH, USPHS (Ret)
Ambassador Victoria Nuland (Ret)
Joseph Nye, former Assistant Secretary of Defense
Brigadier General Mark O’Neill, USA (Ret)
Matt Olsen, former Director of the National Counterterrorism Center
Major General Eric T. Olson, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Louis F. O’Neill (Ret)
Thomas P. Oppel, former Chief of Staff to the Secretary of the Navy
Lieutenant General Charley Otstott, USA (Ret)
Tracy Pakulniewicz, former Director of Policy Integration, Department of Defense
Brigadier General Pete J. Palmer, USA (Ret)
Leon E. Panetta, former Secretary of Defense
William J. Perry, former Secretary of Defense
Vice Admiral D. Brian Peterman, USCG (Ret)
F. Whitten Peters, former Secretary of the Air Force
Major General Marne’ Peterson, Ph.D., USAF (Ret)
Ambassador Nancy Bikoff Pettit (Ret)
Major General John Phillips, USAF (Ret)
Ambassador Thomas R. Pickering (Ret), former Under Secretary of State
Ambassador Joan M. Plaisted (Ret)
Rear Admiral Julia R. Plotnick, RN, MPH, USPHS (Ret)
Major General Gale S. Pollock, CRNA, FACHE, FAAN, USA (Ret)
Rear Admiral Fernandez “Frank” Ponds, USN (Ret)
Edward A. Powell, former Acting Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Ambassador Nancy J. Powell (Ret)
Sen. Larry Pressler, former United States Senator (R-SD)
Rear Admiral William L. Putnam, USN (Ret)
Major General Marilyn Quagliotti, USA (Ret)
Major General Mark R. Quantock, USA (Ret)
Rear Admiral Kevin M. Quinn, USN (Ret)
Mary E. Quinn, former Senior Executive, Department of Defense
Ambassador Maureen Quinn (Ret)
Major General William M. Rajczak, USAF (Ret)
Adrienne Ramsay, former Professional Staff, House Appropriations Committee
Ambassador Robin L. Raphel
Ambassador Charles A. Ray (Ret)
Joe Reeder, former Under Secretary of the Army
Major General Raymond “Fred” Rees, USA (Ret)
Sergeant Major Fenton Reese, USMC (Ret)
Rear Admiral Mark Rich, USN (Ret)
Governor Bill Richardson, former Secretary of Energy
Sandra V. Richardson, former Deputy Under Secretary of Defense
Lieutenant General Charles H. Roadman II, MD, USAF (Ret)
Vice Admiral Clyde Robbins, USCG (Ret)
Rear Admiral Harold L. Robinson, USN (Ret)
Brigadier General Ronald F. Rokosz, USA (Ret)
Frank A. Rose, former Assistant Secretary of State
Major General Patricia Rose, USAF (Ret)
Tommy Ross, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
Ambassador Leslie V. Rowe (Ret)
Vice Admiral Roger T. Rufe, USCG (Ret)
Rear Admiral Paul J. Ryan, USN (Ret)
Dr. Robert A. Sanders, LP.D, Chair, National Security, University of New Haven
Ambassador Miriam Sapiro
Ambassador Teresita C. Schaffer (Ret)
James A. Schear, Ph.D., former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
Brigadier General Donald F. Schenk, USA (Ret)
Brigadier General John M. Schuster, USA (Ret)
Major General Errol R. Schwartz, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Tod Sedgwick
General Paul J. Selva, USAF (Ret), former Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
General Robert W. Sennewald, USA (Ret)
Rear Admiral Joe Sestak, USN (Ret), former U.S. Congressman (PA-7)
Sharon B. Seymour, former Senior Executive, U.S. Air Force
Khushali Shah, former Managing Director, State Department Office of Foreign Assistance
Rear Admiral Jim Shannon, USN (Ret), former Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Ambassador Daniel B. Shapiro
Ambassador Mattie R. Sharpless (Ret)
Senior Master Sergeant Donald B. Shaw II, USAF (Ret)
Vice Admiral Herman Shelanski, USN (Ret)
Ambassador Robert A. Sherman
Ambassador Wendy R. Sherman (Ret), former Under Secretary of State
Dr. Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall, former Deputy Secretary of Energy
Russell D. Shilling, Ph.D., former Executive Director, Department of Education
Rear Admiral David Simpson, USN (Ret)
Walter B. Slocombe, former Under Secretary of Defense
Ambassador Dana Shell Smith (Ret)
Rear Admiral Gregory J. Smith, USN (Ret)
Jeffrey H. Smith, former General Counsel of the CIA
Brigadier General Paul Gregory Smith, USA (Ret)
Rear Admiral Steven Grayson Smith, USN (Ret)
Ambassador Nancy E. Soderberg, former Deputy National Security Advisor
Ambassador Alan Solomont
Robert M. Speer, former Acting Secretary of the Army
Rear Admiral Todd Jay Squire, USN (Ret)
Major General Clifford L. Stanley, USMC (Ret), former Under Secretary of Defense
Donald C. Stanton, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
Ambassador Karen Clark Stanton (Ret)
James Steinberg, former Deputy Secretary of State
Major General Howard D. Stendahl, USAF (Ret)
Brigadier General Robert L. Stephens, USA (Ret)
Mary M. Stickney, former Senior Advisor, Federal Judiciary
Sergeant Major Peni M. Sua, USA (Ret)
Kathryn Sullivan, former Administrator of NOAA
Maura C. Sullivan, former Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Dr. Gordon Sumner, Ph.D., former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
Mona Sutphen, former White House Deputy Chief of Staff
Brigadier General Loree Sutton, USA (Ret)
Major General Tony M. Taguba, USA (Ret)
Brigadier General Francis X. Taylor, USAF (Ret)
John K. Tien, former Senior Director, National Security Council
Rear Admiral Paul E. Tobin, USN (Ret)
Gregory F. Treverton, former Chair of the National Intelligence Council
Lieutenant General William J. Troy, USA (Ret)
Major General F. Andrew Turley, USAF (Ret)
Brigadier General William W. Uhle, Jr., USAF (Ret)
Admiral Henry G. “Harry” Ulrich, III, USN (Ret)
Brigadier General Robin B. Umberg, USA (Ret)
Thomas Umberg, former Deputy Director, White House Office of Nat’l Drug Control Policy
Brigadier General Scott P. Van Cleef, USAF (Ret)
Rear Admiral William Craig Vanderwagen, USPHS (Ret)
Ambassador Alexander Vershbow, former Assistant Secretary of Defense
Lieutenant General Dale A. Vesser, USA (Ret)
Mike Vickers, former Under Secretary of Defense
Governor Tom Vilsack, former Secretary of Agriculture
Ambassador Jenonne Walker (Ret)
Ambassador Marc Wall (Ret)
Brigadier General George H. Walls, Jr., USMC (Ret)
Ambassador James D. Walsh
Brigadier General John Watkins, USA (Ret)
Jack H. Watson, Jr., former White House Chief of Staff
Brigadier General Marianne Watson, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Earl Anthony Wayne (Ret)
Andy Weber, former Assistant Secretary of Defense
William Webster, former Director of the CIA
William F. Wechsler, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
Todd A. Weiler, former Assistant Secretary of Defense
Lieutenant General Jack Weinstein, USAF (Ret)
General Joe Went, USMC (Ret)
Ambassador Joseph Westphal, former Under Secretary of the Army
Rear Admiral Hugh Denworth Wetherald, USN (Ret)
Major General Deborah C. Wheeling, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Barry B. White
Rear Admiral Robert A. Whitney, Jr., DVM, MS, USPHS (Ret)
Sheila Widnall, former Secretary of the Air Force
Sergeant Major Alexander Williams, USMC (Ret)
Ambassador Bisa Williams (Ret)
Chief Master Sergeant Calvin D. Williams, Sr., USAF (Ret)
Kayla M. Williams, former Director, Department of Veterans Affairs
General Michael Williams, USMC (Ret)
Major General Margaret C. Wilmoth, Ph.D., MSS, RN, FAAN, USA (Ret)
Douglas B. Wilson, former Assistant Secretary of Defense
Rear Admiral Jesse A. Wilson, Jr., USN (Ret)
General Johnnie E. Wilson, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Duane E. Woerth
Sergeant Major Bobby B. Woods, USMC (Ret)
Bill Woodward, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
Matice Wright-Springer, former Principal Director, Department of Defense
Brigadier General Stephen N. Xenakis, MD, USA (Ret)
Ambassador Johnny Young (Ret)
Ambassador Marie L. Yovanovitch (Ret)
Dov S. Zakheim, former Under Secretary of Defense
Patricia J. Zarodkiewicz, former Senior Executive to the Secretary of the Air Force
Peter D. Zimmerman, Ph.D., former Chief Scientist, Senate Foreign Relations Committee
General Anthony C. Zinni, USMC (Ret), former Commander U.S. Central Command
Robert B. Zoellick, former U.S. Trade Representative
Admiral Paul Zukunft, USCG (Ret), former Commandant of the Coast Guard
Brigadier General Peter B. Zwack, USA (Ret)

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